Stencils: backgrounds, layers and effects without drawing
How to secure a stencil, which media to use (ink, paste, spray) and how to stop colour bleeding underneath.
A stencil is a cut-out template that lets ink, paste or spray through only the open areas. It is for backgrounds, textures and colour layers without needing to draw. The key is securing it well and loading very little product.
Supplies
- Plastic stencil — Stencils
- Washi tape or temporary spray adhesive
- Ink blender or spatula
- Ink, embossing paste or spray
- Scrap cardstock
Step by step
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Secure the stencil to the paper
Washi tape at the corners or a temporary repositionable spray. If it shifts even a millimetre, the design blurs.
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Load little product
With ink: a nearly dry blender. With paste: a thin layer with a spatula. Excess seeps under the edge.
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Work from the outside in
Start at the edge of the opening and move towards the centre. That pushes product away from the edge, not under it.
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Lift straight up
Do not drag the stencil. Lift it vertically so you do not smear.
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Clean straight away
Paste and ink dry on the plastic and clog fine detail. Warm water or the right wipes depending on the medium.
Practical tips
- Test on scrap before the real page: every ink bleeds differently.
- For gradients, change colour without moving the stencil.
- Fine-line stencils want dense ink; large open areas take spray or paste well.
FAQ
Can I use the same stencil with paste and ink?
Yes, if you clean it well between media. Leftover paste makes ink grab unevenly.
Related products
A few products from the shop to practise what this tutorial covers:
